Herod the Great’s Royal Monogram

Abstract

The significance of the cross or saltire, usually enclosed by a diadem, which features on a few
of Herod’s coins, has represented an ongoing enigma. Examined in the context of Herod’s coin
types, it is argued that this motif represents Herod’s royal monogram. This interpretation can
help to explain the crossed palm branches depicted on a coin of the Roman governor under
Claudius dated to 54 CE.