How to Attribute Hasmonean ‘Priestly’ Coins with Illegible Inscriptions –– A Step-by-Step Guide

Abstract

The accurate attribution of coins is a vital element of numismatic research. However, the
attribution of the Hasmonean ‘priestly’ coin types has always challenged numismatists due to its
dependence on deciphering the reverse inscription. This article1 endeavors to offer a procedure
by which even worn coins with illegible inscriptions can be attributed through a step-by-step
examination of certain similar — but distinct — obverse parameters. This technique, when
used carefully, has delivered highly accurate results. The eight distinct obverse types herein
identified, may also with further research on obverse/reverse type matching, clarify some
outstanding questions on the chronology of Hasmonean coinage.