Numismatic Evidence of Greek Mercenaries at Tel ‘Akko

Abstract

A large group of bronze coins, with a peculiar corrosion pattern, were found in excavations
near Tel ʻAkko. Aided by gamma radiography prior to cleaning, the quality and quantity of
their identifications were enhanced. They were bronze satrapal coins from western Asia Minor,
dated to the early fourth century BCE. That information, together with the North Aegean and
Attic imported pottery, and the temporary nature of the structures suggest, when combined with
historical sources, that the site was a camp occupied by Greek mercenaries during one or more
attempts by the Persians to reconquer Egypt.